Download PDF essay on child marriage in 150 words

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essay on child marriage in 150 words

essay on child marriage

Marriage Sanskars and Role- In Hindu culture, there are sixteen types of festivals from the birth of a person to death, which are named Sanskars. In which marriage is considered an important sacrament. In each round, marriage was approved as a bond of two sacred feelings, which should accompany each other for the next seven births.

With the changing times, many types of evils got involved in the marriage ceremony and due to these evils, the marriage system became a victim of perversion. One form of which we see in the form of child marriage or mismatched marriage. This is proving to be a curse for Indian society.

Malpractice of child marriage- It is not that child marriage was prevalent in the Indian social system from the beginning, there is no such indication in the Vedic period. By the time of medieval times, when India was facing external invasions, foreign rulers used to abduct daughters considering them as objects of enjoyment and making relations with them.

In this period, the evil practice of roti beti became prevalent. Keeping their daughter in the house had become a difficult task for the poor and lower-class people, so they started marrying their daughters in their childhood. Due to the dowry system, even today, child marriages are happening indiscriminately in Indian society.

There came a time in the medieval period when the birth of a girl child was considered inauspicious. Due to a lack of education and lack of freedom, girls could not even oppose it. Due to getting married at a young age, dowry also had to be given less. For this reason, the practice of child marriage has taken deep roots in middle and lower-class families.

child marriage essay introduction

Marrying children at an early age affects their health, mental development, and happy life. Marrying at an early age leads to backwardness in the whole society. That's why the law of our country has fixed an age for marriage for boys and girls. Marrying below this age is called child marriage.

If the age of the girl getting married is less than 18 years or the age of the boy is less than 21 years, then that marriage will be called child marriage. Such marriage is completely prohibited in our law. There can be many legal consequences of such a marriage.

• If a boy above 18 years of age marries a girl below 18 years of age, he shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

• Whoever is the child in the married couple can get the marriage annulled by the court. An application can be made in court anytime after marriage. And even after two years of being a child.

• Whoever conducts or gets a child marriage done such as Pandit, Maulvi, parent, relative, friend, etc. can be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

• Any person who has a child in his care, if he gets the child married, be it parent, guardian, or any other person, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

• Whoever promotes child marriage in any way, or knowingly or negligently does not prevent it, who engages in child marriage or participates in the rituals of child marriage, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both. Is.

The curse of child marriage- except in a few countries, the minimum age of marriage has been fixed in almost all countries, in India the boy's age is 21 years and the girl's age is 18 years. By getting married when they become adults, they realize the importance and responsibilities of the bond of marriage.

Kanyadaan is considered to be of great importance in the customs of Indian marriages. At the time of marriage, some money was given by the father's side of the daughter according to their ability. Gradually, this practice also got perverted and the daughter was considered a burden. Parents started freeing themselves from their responsibilities by getting their daughters married in their childhood.

These practices, which started for a little convenience, have become the curse of the daughter's life today. This wrong tradition is being carried forward continuously. The daughter is given in marriage at an early age, due to which many kinds of problems start arising. Marriage at an early age not only hinders the physical and mental health of the girl child but also due to early progeny, the population is also increasing unlimitedly. For all these reasons, child marriage is a curse for civilized society.

Measures to stop the problem of child marriage- From time to time, social reformers have made efforts to eradicate such malpractices. Our Parliament has also made strict laws to prohibit child marriage and fixed the minimum age of marriage for boys and girls.

Marriage before the minimum age of marriage is considered child marriage and it is counted in the category of illegal crime. Child marriages are still taking place in our country despite the provision of severe punishment and fines to both parties upon receiving the complaint of child marriage.

Instead of the strictness of the law, if efforts are made to end child marriage through public awareness, then it can be a more effective step. Now the Honorable Supreme Court has made marriage registration of every person mandatory. This step of the court will also help in reducing child marriages. In this way, for the eradication of child marriage, there is a need to make coordinated efforts at both these levels, the government, and society.

Laws/Measures for Prevention of Child Marriage 

Laws have been made from time to time to prevent child marriage and to punish those who do child marriage. Presently Child Marriage Prohibition Act 2006 is in effect. Due to this, there are provisions to stop child marriage and to punish those who do and get child marriages severely punished. The main provisions of this law are as follows.

• If a boy above 18 years of age marries a girl below 18 years of age, he can be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2 years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

• Whoever is the child of the married couple, the court can declare the marriage null and void. The application can be made in court anytime after marriage, but not after two years of attaining a majority.

• Whoever conducts or conducts child marriages such as pundits, clerics, parents, relatives, friends, etc., can be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term that may extend to two years, with a fine of one lakh, or with both.

• Any person who has a child in his care, if he gets the child married, be it parent, guardian, or any other person, can be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term that may extend to two years, or with a fine that may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

• Whoever promotes child marriage in any way, or willfully or negligently prevents it, who participates in child marriage or is present at the ceremony of child marriage, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both. 

• In this law, no woman can be punished with jail, she can be fined.

• If a minor is married by abducting, coaxing, or forcibly taking him somewhere or selling him on the pretext of a marriage ceremony or for immoral work, then such marriage will also be considered void.

• The following provisions have been made in this law to prevent child marriage.

• Any person who has information about child marriage can inform the judicial magistrate of his district. Who can order to stop the marriage?

• District Collector / Police Administrative Officers have also been given the responsibility to take necessary steps to prevent child marriage.

• This information can be given at the police station.

• The marriage solemnized in spite of the restraining order shall be void. That means in the eyes of the law, that marriage will not be considered.

• Child marriage prohibition officers have been appointed by the government. It is their responsibility to stop child marriage.

• Whoever gets a child marriage done even after being ordered to stop it, shall be punished with simple or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with a fine which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.

Side Effects Of Child Marriage

Obstruction in education- On getting married at an early age, the education of the boy and the girl stops. If the girl child is not educated, its consequences fall on the whole family. She is not able to discharge her duties as a wife and mother very well. She also fails in the role of being the first teacher of her child. An uneducated child is unable to nurture his family well. This situation is regressive for society and the country.

Obstruction in personality development- After getting married at a young age, the girl gets bound in many family and social bonds. Opportunities to freely participate in sports and various social activities are necessary for personality development end. Due to this, the child bride remains like a coup manduk. This situation hinders the development of the family and society as well as the country. If married at an early age, the boy is also not able to get higher education and the development of his personality is also hindered.

With poor health, a rising maternal-child mortality rate, and getting married at an early age, the girl does not mix completely with her in-laws. In most families, there is huge discrimination between daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law. 

Even in food, discrimination is a sad reality. Pregnancy and childbirth at an early age have a serious impact on the health of the girl child. Many times most babies die after becoming a mother at a young age. 

The infant mortality rate is very high in India and especially in Rajasthan. Which is directly the result of child marriage. Similarly, when a girl becomes a mother at a young age, many times she also dies. Due to this maternal death during delivery is going on very high which is fatal for society.

Underdeveloped child- If born at an early age, the child is also not born completely healthy. Even later on, his full development is not possible. Due to this he is unable to contribute fully to his family and society. Rather, due to suffering from many types of diseases, there is a burden on society.

Conclusion: - Child marriage is such a deeply prevalent evil practice in our modern society, the consequences of which both the boy and the girl have to bear. Due to this practice, many evils have arisen in society. In today's time, the redressal of the problem of child marriage has become very important, without this the daughters cannot be freed from this curse.

essay on child marriage in 150 words

Child marriage can have some negative effects. Firstly, it restricts the freedom of the individual. When people get married, they have to spend more of their time taking care of their families, so all their hobbies have to be changed. Besides this, they have to face other problems such as buying a house, and furniture and making money to support themselves as well as their children. As a result, they have no time to enjoy the joys of teenage life.

Secondly, before getting married, studies soaks people. Once they spend time in their daily life, they do not have time to complete their studies. Without study, rarely do they progress in their career. Thus, it makes it difficult for people to bring up their children well. Lastly, people who marry early are more likely to get divorced. Some people get married even though they know something about each other. Therefore, quarrels and misunderstandings are inevitable. As a result, they get divorced in no time.

Conclusion

Here in this post, we have added all the related information about child marriage like laws for child marriage by the Indian government, side effects, and many more and this information will help you to write a perfect essay on child marriage.