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Essay on Makar Sankranti 500 Words


  • Introduction

Makar Sankranti is considered a major festival of Hinduism. This festival is celebrated when the Sun enters Capricorn in the month of Pausha. Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great pomp in the country of India and Nepal. Makar Sankranti is known as Til Sankranti in Bihar. Makar Sankranti is also known as Uttarayan in some regions of Uttarakhand and Gujarat. It is a belief that the charity done on the festival of Makar Sankranti would have earned a hundred times more virtue than on other days. 



  • When is Makar Sankranti?

In the year 2022, the festival of Makar Sankranti was celebrated on Friday, 14 January.



  • The history behind celebrating Makar Sankranti

The festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated according to astronomical calculations. This festival was celebrated on 24 December during the reign of the great ruler Harshavardhana of the sixth century. Similarly, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, this festival was celebrated on January 10, because every year the sun enters Capricorn with a delay of 20 minutes, so this date keeps moving forward and this is the reason why it every 80 years The date of this festival is extended by one day. 


According to the Hindu religious text Mahabharata, on the day of Makar Sankranti, Bhishma Pitamah sacrificed his body. Along with this, Lord Surya goes to meet his son Shani Dev on this day Shani Dev is also the lord of Capricorn, so this day is also known as Makar Sankranti. Along with this, a mythological story is also prevalent regarding the special importance of bathing in the Ganges on this day, according to which, on the day of Makar Sankranti, the Ganges got mixed into the ocean while walking behind King Bhagirath. 


This is the reason why a huge crowd of devotees is seen on this day to bathe in the Ganges, especially in Gangasagar of West Bengal, where lakhs of devotees come to bathe on this day and pray to remove all their sorrows by bathing in the Ganges. Let's do


  • Why is Makar Sankranti celebrated?


There are many beliefs of people regarding the festival of Makar Sankranti, such as, according to Hinduism, when the sun enters from one zodiac sign to another, it is called Sankranti and the number of these zodiac signs is twelve in total, but these include Aries, The four zodiac signs like Capricorn, Cancer, Libra are the most prominent and when the Sun enters Capricorn then this special festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated. 


This day is considered very auspicious in Hinduism and it is believed that donations made on this day are many times more fruitful than on other days. Kharif (winter) crops are harvested in India on the day of Makar Sankranti and because India is an agricultural country, these crops are the income of the farmers and an important day in their lives.


  • How to celebrate Makar Sankranti -

Makar Sankranti is a festival of celebration and joy. On this day preparations are made to welcome the new Kharif crop in India. During the Makar Sankranti festival, there is a lot of happiness and enthusiasm among the people. On this day the farmers of the country seek blessings from God for their good crops. Hence it is also known as the festival of crops and farmers. On this day, people in every region celebrate this Sankranti in their own way. Many people take bath first thing in the morning on this day and then leave the house to do charity work. On this day in Maharashtra, women distribute Til Gur to each other and say "Til Gur Dhya and God God Bola". 


Which means hide the mole and speak sweetly. It is celebrated in different ways in different states of India. In states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the festival of Makar Sankranti is celebrated by eating khichdi. In Bihar, on this day elders tell their children to serve them in their old age by feeding them til jaggery. In West Bengal, a huge fair is also held on this day at Gangasagar, in which lakhs of devotees gather.



  • Importance of Makar Sankranti -


Makar Sankranti is considered to be of great importance in our country. Makar Sankranti is the day when Ganga ji, following King Bhagirath, met Kapil Muni's hermitage in the ocean. That's why this day is considered very sacred for bathing in the Ganges. Along with this, this day is also considered a special day of Uttarayan because it is described in the scriptures that Uttarayan is the time when the day of the deities takes place. That's why it is considered very sacred and positive. This is the reason why this day is considered auspicious for works like donation, baths, penance, tarpan, etc. and the donation given on this day is a hundred times more fruitful than on other days. It is said that whoever donates pure ghee and a blanket on the day of Makar Sankranti, attains salvation by getting free from this bondage of life and death after his death.


  • Today's Makar Sankranti


Today, like every festival, Makar Sankranti is also celebrated in a modern way.  Today people have started creating danger for animals and birds by using dangerous manjha. Earlier people had many types of dishes, and sweets in the house and all the families used them.



  • Conclusion

Makar Sankranti is an auspicious festival that everyone unites and enjoys this festival. Children play the game of kite flying in the fields and on their roofs. The women of the house make colorful dishes and the elders do charity work in their neighborhood. Truly Makar Sankranti is a holy festival that is celebrated with great pomp and show.


Essay on makar sankranti in 100 words


Essay on makar sankranti in 100 words
Essay on makar sankranti in 100 words



Makar Sakranti Makar Sakranti is a major festival of Hindus which is celebrated with different names all over India. This festival is celebrated every year on 14 January only. 


According to astrology, on this day Sun God leaves Sagittarius and enters Capricorn. On this day Sun God is worshipped. 


The charity has special significance on this day. Sesame and jaggery laddoos give a round of sweetness to this festival. On this day there are only kites in the sky and a kite competition is also organized on a grand scale. The festival of Makar Sankranti dissolves the wave of happiness in the atmosphere.


Essay on Makar Sankranti In 200 words


All the festivals in India are celebrated with great joy. Makar Sankranti is a major festival of Hindus which is celebrated every year on 14 January. At this time the sun descends. On this day Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius, due to which it is called Makar Sankranti. It is said that on this day Surya Dev visits his son Shani Dev at his home and Shani Dev is the lord of Capricorn.


There is importance of eating and donating Khichdi on Makar Sankranti. Sun God is worshiped on this day. Sesame and jaggery laddoos are the main dish on this day. Peanuts and Revdi are distributed among the people. On this day people bathe in holy rivers and donate. Donating on this day gives one hundred times more merit. By donating pure desi ghee and a blanket, salvation is attained. On the festival of Makar Sankranti, the whole sky is covered with kites and many kite flying competitions are also organized. Makar Sankranti is a festival of charity and bath which fills everyone's life with enthusiasm.


Essay on Makar Sankranti In 300 Words


Makar Sankranti is a festival celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by the people of the Hindu and Buddhist religions. It is celebrated all over India but with different names like Pongal, Uttarayan, etc.


 It is celebrated every year in the Shukla Paksha of the month of Pausha. It is celebrated on 14 January. 


It is celebrated at the time of Surya Uttarayan i.e. when the sun starts moving from south to north direction and because of this, the days start getting longer and the nights shorter.

According to astrology, the transition of the Sun from one zodiac to another is called Sankranti and on this day Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius, hence it is called Makar Sankranti. 


It is also celebrated in the joy of good crop yields. This festival is completely associated with the Sun God. On this day Sun God is worshiped and water is offered to him. Rice and dal khichdi are very important on this day. People donate raw Khichdi to the poor.


Sesame and jaggery are also very important, that's why different sweets of sesame and jaggery are made in homes. People eat peanuts, rewdi and also distribute among others. People go to pilgrimage sites to bathe and worship. Donating on this day gives a hundred times virtue. Mustard fields look very attractive. 


This festival also marks the arrival of the spring season. On this day people celebrate Makar Sankranti by flying kites in many states of india. Some people also donate blankets etc. to needy people. The whole atmosphere is immersed in a wave of enthusiasm.


Essay on Makar Sankranti 400 Words

India is a country of festivals where all the festivals are celebrated with great joy. Makar Sakranti is a major festival of Hindus, which is celebrated every year on 14 January. This festival is known by different names across the country and is celebrated in different ways. The transition of the Sun from one zodiac sign to another is called Sankranti. The reason for celebrating this festival is that it is said that on this day Suryadev himself goes to his house to meet his son Shanidev. Shani Dev is the lord of Capricorn, hence Sun's entry into Capricorn is called Makar Sankranti. 


According to astrology, on this day the Sun enters Capricorn from Sagittarius. This festival is completely related to the Sun, so these three Sun Gods are worshipped. On this day, the Sun God is offered ardha by adding sesame seeds to the water.


The charity has special significance on Makar Sankranti. It is said that by donating on this day, one gets a hundred times more merit.


 People go to holy rivers to bathe and do charity there. Donating blankets and pure ghee on this day leads to salvation. Due to winter, peanuts and rewdi, etc are distributed to the people on this day. 


Sesame seeds and jaggery laddus add sweetness to this festival. In some places, Makar Sakranti is also known as Khichdi because eating and donating Khichdi is very important on this day.


Corn grains are also donated on this day. This festival is also associated with the crops because at this time the paddy crop gets ready and is harvested. It is said that on this day the husband's life is also prolonged due to the transaction of Suhag. On the festival of Makar Sakranti, the whole sky is filled with kites and many kite flying competitions are also organized. 


Colorful kites add life to the sky. We should also donate to the poor on this day and spread happiness. The festival of Makar Sakranti is a festival of charity and bath which brings happiness and sweetness in everyone's life and fills everyone's heart with enthusiasm.


Final Words 


Here in this article, we talk about Makar Sankranti so if you are writing an essay on makar Sankranti in 200 words, or 100 words then you should read our post till the end.

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